On September 10, 2024, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded the Article IV consultation discussions with the Kingdom of the Netherlands—Curaçao and Sint Maarten and e ...

Conservative politics has traditionally been defined by its emphasis on fiscal prudence and the idea of a small state. While ...

A growing body of work has shown that aggregate shocks affect the formation of preferences and beliefs. This article reviews evidence from sociology, social psychology, and economics to assess the ...

Climate policy at the subnational level is sometimes framed as being counterproductive, because climate change is considered a collective action problem that can be best addressed in a coalition that ...

We assess financial stability risks from floods in the Netherlands using a comprehensive set of flood scenarios considering different factors including geographical regions, flood types, climate ...

The Gambia’s economic and social development is highly impacted by climate change, including sea level rise, increasing temperature and decreasing rainfall. Salinization and declining agricultural ...

The Fund’s decision on the New Arrangements to Borrow (the “NAB Decision”) is subject to renewals not later than 12 months before the end of each NAB period. The current NAB period became effective on ...

The Dominican Republic has grown strongly over the last two decades supported by political and social stability and a sustained track record of strong policies and strengthened institutional policy ...

Denmark has demonstrated remarkable resilience in the face of the energy crisis, high inflation, and tighter financial conditions. In recent years, growth has been increasingly driven by an ...

The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded the Article IV consultation with Denmark ...

这种“宏观”视角预测的结果接近数据显示的结果。主要是由于国内需求疲软，中国的经常账户顺差增加了约1.5个百分点，接近数据显示的相对于疫情前水平的增幅。中国国内储蓄的持续激增导致人民币实际有效汇率大幅贬值，这与2021年以来的数据一致。这一相对价格调整 ...

La preocupación por que las políticas industriales sean el origen del superávit externo de China es el reflejo de una visión incompleta ...